FRC Research · CFPB HMDA 2025
An FHA borrower was denied every 2 minutes today.
FHA loans are US home loans insured by the federal government, used mostly by first-time and lower-down-payment buyers. Every lender's FHA decisions are reported to the government under HMDA; this site reads that public record and shows how often each lender said no. Historical counts, not predictions.
Use the data
189 claim passports, 5 rule tables, API
Every figure with its universe, period, sha256 and use contract. CC BY 4.0.
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Where these numbers come from, and how to check them
Method is published, not proprietary. Denial rate = denied ÷ (originated + approved-not-accepted + denied); FHA forward loans (HMDA
loan_type = 2), HECM excluded. Every figure carries a machine-readable claim passport with the source hash.
Independent status, stated plainly: this is an independent re-aggregation of the public CFPB HMDA record, not an official CFPB or FFIEC output, and no figure here has yet been independently reproduced. The underlying data is free under CC BY 4.0 so that anyone can check it. No lender, vendor or AI company funds this work.
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denied since Jan 1, 2025 · counting live · Source: CFPB HMDA
Same federal guidelines. Same country. One lender denies 6.37% — another 53.27%.
Observed FHA denial rates differ widely across lenders, on the same public record, in the same year.
Explore historical FHA outcomes by lender, state and metro →
Free · 60 seconds · no SSN required
Questions nobody else can answer
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Chrome extension NEW
See this metro's FHA denial record while you browse Zillow, Redfin or Realtor.com. Free, no tracking.
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We put AI systems through an exam: four in July, eight in September NEW
Ten frozen questions with verifiable answers. Scores from 33% to 60%. Rubric published before the answers.
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Observed FHA denial rates by lender NEW
Not a sponsored list — the 2025 federal record. 98.2% down to 21.3%.
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Denial Rates by Metro NEW
319 metros. In Cleveland the doors run 6.4% to 80.1% — inside one city.
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The Incomplete Wall NEW
At two lenders, "incomplete" is 3 of 4 denials. Market median: 1.2%.
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The Builder's Door NEW
When the builder owns the lender, the house is never the problem. You are.
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Same Lender, Different City NEW
loanDepot: 13.6% in Boise, 58.4% in Detroit. Same brand, same year.
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Shock Beta
When rates moved, which desks slammed shut — and which barely blinked?
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Statistical Twins
If your lender vanished tomorrow, who reads files exactly like them?
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3D Decision Surface
Your DTI sits on a cliff. Rotate the terrain and find the edge.
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The Findings
Today's denials predict tomorrow's defaults — two years out (r=0.618).
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Mortgage Dictionary
Cliffs, genes, black holes — 72 terms the industry never defined.
The Data Room
the complete 2025 federal record, indexed
Lenders
Geography
Proof
The wall of 100 doors
Every large FHA lender in America, colored by how often it says no.
One federal program. One year. 1,187,606 decisions. Hover a door — or find yours.
🇺🇸 United States — 100 largest lenders Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Chicago-Naperville-Evanston, IL Tampa, FL Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN St. Louis, MO-IL Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Jacksonville, FL Austin-Round Rock, TX Kansas City, MO-KS Columbus, OH Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Cleveland, OH Washington, DC-MD Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Marietta, GA New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Arlington-Alexandria-Reston, VA-WV Memphis, TN-MS-AR Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Pittsburgh, PA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Richmond, VA Philadelphia, PA Birmingham-Hoover, AL Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Camden, NJ Lakewood-New Brunswick, NJ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Newark, NJ-PA Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Tucson, AZ Raleigh, NC Columbia, SC Salt Lake City, UT Bakersfield, CA Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Charleston-North Charleston, SC Knoxville, TN West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach, FL Albuquerque, NM Fresno, CA Port St. Lucie, FL Ocala, FL San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County, IN Spartanburg, SC Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Boise City, ID Provo-Orem, UT Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA Winston-Salem, NC Greensboro-High Point, NC Dayton-Kettering, OH Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Huntsville, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX New Orleans-Metairie, LA Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Ogden-Clearfield, UT Chattanooga, TN-GA Stockton-Lodi, CA Greeley, CO Boston, MA Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Frederick-Gaithersburg-Rockville, MD Elgin, IL Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Wichita, KS Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Savannah, GA Worcester, MA-CT Reno, NV Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Wilmington, NC Springfield, MO Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Montgomery, AL Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Toledo, OH Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Lexington-Fayette, KY Tallahassee, FL
Hover any door to see its record · click to open its profile
CFPB HMDA 2025 · decisioned applications (actions 1,2,3) · rates partly reflect applicant mix · historical observation, not a prediction — see the full table →