FHA Loan · 3.5% Down
$571,000
Max home price
$3,411/mo P&I
+ $390/mo MIP (required)
Need: $163K/yr salary
Conventional · 5.0% Down
$400,000
Max home price
$2,352/mo P&I
+ $222/mo PMI
Need: $110K/yr salary
✅ No PMI · 20% Down
$100,000
Max home price
$495/mo P&I
No PMI required
Need: $21K/yr salary
What $20,000 Actually Gets You
With $20,000 saved, you have three main paths. FHA gives you the most buying power ($571,000) but requires mortgage insurance for the life of the loan. Conventional at 5% down gets you $400,000 with PMI until you reach 20% equity. Putting the full 20% down limits you to $100,000 but eliminates PMI entirely — saving you $13,320 over the first 5 years.
⚠️ PMI Warning
At 5.0% down, you'll pay PMI of approximately $222/month until you reach 20% equity. That's $2,664/year that builds zero equity. Consider saving more before buying — or buying a smaller home at 20% down.
Credit Score Matters Too
Your down payment gets you in the door — your credit score determines the rate. A 620 score vs 740 on a $400,000 home means roughly $138,028 more in total interest over 30 years.
💳 Your Credit Score Could Save You Thousands
Improve your score before applying — even 40 points can drop your rate significantly.
🛡️ Fix My Score — Sky Blue Credit #ad
Not financial advice · Individual results vary
Disclosure: FRC may earn a commission if you use this link — at no cost to you. This does not influence our data or analysis.
Calculate Your Exact Payment
Full amortization, taxes, insurance, PMI included
Open Calculator →
The part no calculator can tell you
Numbers like these tell you what you can afford. They cannot tell you whether a lender will say yes — and that varies more than almost anyone realises. In the complete 2025 federal record, approval rates across the 100 largest FHA lenders ran from 98.2% down to 21.3%. Same program, same year.
And it is not simply who applies where: holding state, loan amount, income, debt-to-income and loan-to-value constant, applicant mix explains only a 2.7× range in expected outcomes.
CFPB HMDA 2025, computed by FinanceRateCalc · rates reflect applicant mix as well as lender practice · historical observation, not a prediction · free, CC BY 4.0.
The Denial Dispatch
One finding a week from the federal mortgage record.
One chart, three paragraphs, every Saturday. Measured, not assumed.
Get the Dispatch →