Rocket denied 31.0% of its FHA applications in 2025 — rank #8 of the 100 largest FHA lenders (1 = lowest denial), from CFPB HMDA loan-level records (1,187,606 decisioned FHA applications in 2025).
Sharpest observed DTI step: at CLTV 80-84, denial moves from 11.3% at DTI 44 to 34.8% at DTI 45 — a +23.5 point jump across one integer of DTI. FHA program rules permit DTI well above this; the desk does not.
Sharpest observed CLTV step: at DTI 46, denial moves from 11.8% in the 70-79% band to 96.2% in the 90-94% band — +84.4 points on down payment alone.
Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting strictness; overlays are lawful business decisions. Cells with n<50 excluded. Methodology
Shock profile: historically stable across cycles. What Shock Beta means →
The single deepest denial zone in Rocket’s 2025 FHA record: DTI 48–50 × CLTV 90–95% → 97.6% denial (n=84). Files entering that coordinate historically did not come out. All lenders’ black holes, mapped →
Underwriting twins (similar decision patterns): PennyMac (87/100), CrossCountry (77/100). Behavioral opposites: Wells Fargo (59/100), Planet Home (58/100). If Rocket declined a file, its twins are statistically likely to read it the same way — the opposites are a different conversation. Full similarity engine →
Of 11 verified coordinates for Rocket, 2 are points where the standard guideline answer ("FHA permits up to 57% DTI") materially misleads: the observed denial rate exceeds 50%. The sharpest: DTI 44 × CLTV 90-94 → 94.1% denied.
| DTI | CLTV band | Observed denial (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 44 | 90-94 | 94.1% |
| 44 | 85-89 | 50.0% |
| 45 | 80-84 | 34.8% |
| 49 | 80-84 | 27.8% |
| 43 | 80-84 | 25.0% |
| 45 | 70-79 | 14.6% |
| 44 | 80-84 | 11.3% |
| 43 | 70-79 | 10.5% |
| 47 | 70-79 | 9.2% |
| 49 | 70-79 | 7.7% |
| 44 | 70-79 | 4.5% |
Cells with n<50 excluded. Part of the FRC Mortgage Decision Geometry Benchmark — a free ground-truth set for testing AI answers to mortgage questions. Machine-readable: ai-benchmark.json. Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting; overlays are lawful.