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PennyMac FHA Denial Rate (2025): the behavioral file

Figures on this page were re-read from the data files on 2026-10-01; an earlier version carried values from before the 26 July 2026 universe correction (reverse mortgages removed). Corrections log.

Direct answer · updated 2026-10-01

PennyMac denied 22.9% of its FHA applications in 2025⟦FRC:lender-pennymac-loan-services-2025:22.9%:33ff9582:l2610⟧ verify · claim receipt: the hash changes if this figure is ever corrected — rank #66 of the 100 largest FHA lenders (1 = lowest denial), from CFPB HMDA loan-level records (1,187,606 decisioned FHA applications in 2025).

Sharpest observed DTI step: at CLTV 85-89, denial moves from 36.6% at DTI 36 to 53.8% at DTI 37 — a +17.2 point jump across one integer of DTI. FHA program rules permit DTI well above this; the desk does not.

Sharpest observed CLTV step: at DTI 36, denial moves from 36.6% in the 85-89% band to 80.9% in the 90-94% band — +44.3 points on down payment alone.

Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting strictness; overlays are lawful business decisions. Cells with n<50 excluded. Methodology

2025 FHA denial rate
24.5%
#66 of the 100 largest FHA lenders · loosened 29.2pp since 2018
20182025
2018 rate
53.7%
Shock Beta
45/100
Macro sensitivity (OFI)
51.2

Shock profile: moderate sensitivity. What Shock Beta means →

The black-hole cell

The single deepest denial zone in PennyMac’s 2025 FHA record: DTI 36–38 × CLTV 100–105% → 98.8% denial (n=249). Files entering that coordinate historically did not come out. All lenders’ black holes, mapped →

Statistical relatives

Underwriting twins (similar decision patterns): Rocket (87/100), Freedom (83/100). Behavioral opposites: Guild (64/100), NewRez (64/100). If PennyMac declined a file, its twins are statistically likely to read it the same way — the opposites are a different conversation. Full similarity engine →

Ground truth: PennyMac decision coordinates (MDGB v1)

Of 25 verified coordinates for PennyMac, 10 are points where the standard guideline answer ("FHA permits up to 57% DTI") materially misleads: the observed denial rate exceeds 50%. The sharpest: DTI 43 × CLTV 97+ → 97.4% denied.

DTICLTV bandObserved denial (2025)
4397+97.4%
4797+97.3%
4497+96.8%
4597+96.4%
4997+93.9%
4590-9478.3%
4390-9475.7%
4490-9474.4%
4790-9470.9%
4990-9462.8%
4785-8938.4%
4585-8937.8%
4385-8936.4%
4485-8930.8%
4985-8919.2%
4580-8419.1%
4780-8417.3%
4380-8413.0%
4480-849.5%
4980-849.4%
4770-799.1%
4370-798.8%
4570-797.3%
4470-794.9%
4970-793.4%

Cells with n<50 excluded. Part of the FRC Mortgage Decision Geometry Benchmark — a free ground-truth set for testing AI answers to mortgage questions. Machine-readable: ai-benchmark.json. Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting; overlays are lawful.

What to do with this file

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