Guild denied 8.6% of its FHA applications in 2025 — rank #2 of the 100 largest FHA lenders (1 = lowest denial), from CFPB HMDA loan-level records (1,187,606 decisioned FHA applications in 2025).
Sharpest observed DTI step: at CLTV 90-94, denial moves from 22.6% at DTI 44 to 39.1% at DTI 45 — a +16.5 point jump across one integer of DTI. FHA program rules permit DTI well above this; the desk does not.
Sharpest observed CLTV step: at DTI 38, denial moves from 32.5% in the 90-94% band to 80.4% in the 97+% band — +47.9 points on down payment alone.
Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting strictness; overlays are lawful business decisions. Cells with n<50 excluded. Methodology
Shock profile: historically stable across cycles. What Shock Beta means →
The single deepest denial zone in Guild’s 2025 FHA record: DTI 38–40 × CLTV 100–105% → 81.8% denial (n=258). Files entering that coordinate historically did not come out. All lenders’ black holes, mapped →
Underwriting twins (similar decision patterns): UWM (90/100), CrossCountry (75/100). Behavioral opposites: PennyMac (64/100), Freedom (63/100). If Guild declined a file, its twins are statistically likely to read it the same way — the opposites are a different conversation. Full similarity engine →
Of 29 verified coordinates for Guild, 9 are points where the standard guideline answer ("FHA permits up to 57% DTI") materially misleads: the observed denial rate exceeds 50%. The sharpest: DTI 45 × CLTV 97+ → 75.7% denied.
| DTI | CLTV band | Observed denial (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 45 | 97+ | 75.7% |
| 44 | 97+ | 72.6% |
| 43 | 97+ | 69.5% |
| 47 | 97+ | 66.7% |
| 49 | 97+ | 58.8% |
| 45 | 95-96 | 58.2% |
| 49 | 95-96 | 55.6% |
| 47 | 95-96 | 54.4% |
| 44 | 95-96 | 50.9% |
| 45 | 90-94 | 39.1% |
| 47 | 90-94 | 30.4% |
| 43 | 90-94 | 28.0% |
| 44 | 90-94 | 22.6% |
| 45 | 85-89 | 22.1% |
| 49 | 90-94 | 18.0% |
| 47 | 85-89 | 13.2% |
| 44 | 85-89 | 11.3% |
| 43 | 85-89 | 10.8% |
| 45 | 80-84 | 6.8% |
| 49 | 85-89 | 5.5% |
| 45 | 70-79 | 4.6% |
| 47 | 80-84 | 4.3% |
| 43 | 80-84 | 3.9% |
| 44 | 80-84 | 3.8% |
| 47 | 70-79 | 3.3% |
| 43 | 70-79 | 3.0% |
| 44 | 70-79 | 2.2% |
| 49 | 70-79 | 1.9% |
| 49 | 80-84 | 1.5% |
Cells with n<50 excluded. Part of the FRC Mortgage Decision Geometry Benchmark — a free ground-truth set for testing AI answers to mortgage questions. Machine-readable: ai-benchmark.json. Denial rates reflect applicant mix as well as underwriting; overlays are lawful.