The 8.5% Refinance Reality
At 8.5%, refinancing almost certainly makes sense if you can get a rate below 7%. The question is whether current rates and closing costs make the math work.
The real break-even math — not just "lower is better."
At 8.5%, refinancing almost certainly makes sense if you can get a rate below 7%. The question is whether current rates and closing costs make the math work.
Prices and rates are widely reported. Whether a lender says yes is not. In the complete 2025 federal record, denial rates across the 100 largest FHA lenders ran from 1.8% to 78.7% — same programme, same year.
And it is not simply who applies where: standardizing on state, loan amount, income, debt-to-income and loan-to-value, applicant mix explains only a 2.7× range in expected outcomes.
CFPB HMDA 2025, computed by FinanceRateCalc. Covers the highest-volume lenders published per market, not all lenders. Historical observations, not predictions. CC BY 4.0, not independently reproduced.