Rochester is the model of a functional housing market. Mayo Clinic workers earning $92K can afford 72% of local homes. This is what affordability looks like when home prices grow at the pace of incomes.
At today's 6.7% mortgage rate with 20% down, the monthly PITI on Rochester's median home is $1,819. To keep housing under 36% of gross income (the back-end DTI threshold most lenders use), you need $72,000/year — 103% of the city's median income.
The local median income of $70,000 leaves a gap of $2,000/year. This means the median household needs to earn 3% more to comfortably qualify for the median home.
These are market averages. Your situation depends on your income, debts, and credit.
← All CitiesSource: BLS OEWS 2024, Zillow ZHVI May 2026, FRC Underwriting Model. Not financial advice. Educational analysis only.
Income tells you what you can carry. It does not tell you whether a lender will say yes — and that varies more than almost anyone realises.
And it is not simply who applies where: standardizing on state, loan amount, income, debt-to-income and loan-to-value, applicant mix explains only a 2.7× range in expected outcomes.
CFPB HMDA 2025, computed by FinanceRateCalc. Covers the highest-volume lenders published per market, not all lenders. Rates reflect applicant mix as well as lender practice — historical observations, not predictions. CC BY 4.0, not independently reproduced.